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How to Start the Adoption Process in Pennsylvania [4 Steps]

You know you want to become a parent through adoption. But now what?

Learning how to start the adoption process can feel overwhelming. There are requirements to meet, paperwork to fill out and more. But the good news is you're not alone. American Adoptions of Pennsylvania can walk with you through each step.

Here’s what starting the adoption process in Pennsylvania really looks like — and how we make it easier. If you’re ready, you can fill out our form today for more information.

What Are the Requirements to Adopt in Pennsylvania?

Before moving forward, it helps to understand the basic requirements for adoption in Pennsylvania.

The state itself doesn’t place many restrictions — there are no age, marital status or residency requirements. However, your adoption professional may have their own guidelines based on the best interests of the child.

Here’s what’s legally required:

  • Home Study

    This is one of the most important steps. A licensed professional will assess your readiness to adopt. This includes reviewing your health, finances, home environment, relationships, parenting approach and more. Your home study must be completed within the last three years and updated within one year of placement.

  • Background Checks

    All hopeful adoptive parents and any adult living in your household must complete the following: Pennsylvania State Police criminal background check, child abuse clearance from the Department of Human Services and federal fingerprint-based background check. These steps make sure that every child is placed into a safe and loving home.

If you have questions about whether you’re eligible, you can speak to one of our experienced adoption specialists.

How to Start the Adoption Process in Pennsylvania

Are you asking yourself, “What steps do I need to take to adopt a baby?” You don’t need to figure everything out on your own. Here’s a clear breakdown of how to begin the adoption process:

Step 1: Contact an Agency

Your first step is reaching out to an adoption agency that is licensed in Pennsylvania and experienced in domestic infant adoption. When you contact American Adoptions, we’ll explain what to expect, answer your questions and help you determine if this is the right path for you.

Step 2: Fill Out the Pre-Application

This simple form gives us some basic information about you. It helps us determine your initial eligibility and connect you with a specialist who will guide your journey.

Step 3: Complete the Adoption Planning Questionnaire (APQ)

The APQ helps us learn your preferences, such as the types of adoption situations you’re open to and the kind of support you’ll offer an expectant parent. It’s a crucial step to help us show your profile to the right people.

Step 4: Start the Home Study

Once you’re ready, we’ll help you begin the home study process. We know this part can feel intimidating, but we’ll provide guidance and checklists to prepare you for every requirement.

This is what the adoption process looks like with an agency — and we’ll be with you at every step.

Choosing the Right Adoption Agency in Pennsylvania

When you’re starting the adoption process, the agency you choose matters. A good agency can make your experience smooth, ethical and successful.

Here’s what you get when you work with American Adoptions:

  • Nationwide Reach

    More expectant parents will see your profile, which can shorten your wait time.

  • Financial Protection

    If an adoption opportunity falls through, we offer a Risk-Sharing Program that protects your investment.

  • Personalized Support

    You’ll have a specialist guiding you from start to finish.

  • Honest Wait Times

    We’re transparent about what to expect, and we use historical data to provide realistic timeframes.

Understanding the Home Study Process in Pennsylvania

The home study is one of the longest parts of the process, which is why it’s a good idea to start early.

Here’s what it includes:

  • Documentation

    You’ll need to submit things like financial records, health evaluations, references and autobiographical statements.

  • Home Visits

    A social worker will visit your home to make sure it’s a safe environment. They’ll look for things like working smoke detectors and safe sleeping arrangements.

  • Interviews

    Everyone living in your home will be interviewed to understand your family dynamics and parenting philosophy.

Your specialist can provide a full breakdown of what to gather for each part of the home study. The sooner you begin preparing, the sooner your profile can be shown to expectant parents.

Get Started Today

Now that you know how to start the adoption process in Pennsylvania, you don’t have to wait any longer.

If you’re ready to take the next step, you can fill out our form to talk with a specialist. We also have offices located in the following cities:

Lewistown

3 W. Monument Square, Suite 210

Lewistown, PA 17044

1-800-ADOPTION

Philadelphia

1 International Plaza, Suite 550

Philadelphia, PA 19113

1-800-ADOPTION

Pittsburgh

301 Grant St., Suite 270

Pittsburgh, PA 15219

1-800-ADOPTION

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Information available through these links is the sole property of the companies and organizations listed therein. American Adoptions provides this information as a courtesy and is in no way responsible for its content or accuracy.

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