Open vs. Closed Adoption in Pennsylvania [Your Contact Options]

As an expectant mother considering adoption in Pennsylvania, you may be wondering how much contact you will have with your child after placement.

It’s important to know that you’re in control of this decision, and you can choose the level of contact that best aligns with your personal needs. The adoption journey is about giving your child the best possible future while maintaining a connection that feels right for you.

In this article, we’ll walk you through the differences between open and closed adoption and explain what they’re like for birth mothers. If you’d like more personalized support, don’t hesitate to reach out.

What’s the Difference Between Open and Closed Adoption?

In an open adoption, there is an agreement between the birth parents and the adoptive family to maintain some level of contact. This can include regular updates, emails, phone calls and even visits. As an expectant mother, you get to determine what communication looks like, and your needs will be respected throughout the process.

On the other hand, a closed adoption means there is little to no contact between the birth parent and adoptive family after the adoption is finalized. Typically, the birth parents’ identities are kept anonymous, and any identifying information about the child is sealed. This option may feel like the right choice for you if you're not ready to maintain a relationship with your child or if certain aspects of the pregnancy are too difficult to revisit.

What Is Open Adoption Like for Birth Mothers in Pennsylvania?

When you choose open adoption, we work with you to find families that share your contact preferences. For instance, we ask that adoptive families at minimum be open to emails, phone calls and a visit within the first five years of the child’s life. Some families are open to more frequent contact.

With open adoption, you can stay connected with your child and the adoptive family, which can bring a sense of comfort and reassurance. Many birth mothers find peace in knowing their children are happy, safe and loved

If you're unsure about how much contact you want, we can guide you through the decision and help you connect with families that are respectful of your needs.

What Is a Closed Adoption Like for Birth Mothers in Pennsylvania?

In a closed adoption, there is no contact between you and the adoptive family after placement. Your identity and information may remain anonymous, and the adoption records are sealed. This can provide a sense of privacy and distance if you feel that seeing your child or receiving updates could be too emotional or complicated.

American Adoptions does not typically facilitate closed adoptions due to the many benefits of open adoption, but we understand that it can be the right path for some women. If your pregnancy has been particularly difficult, or if you feel that open adoption would be emotionally challenging, closed adoption might offer you the space and peace you need.

What Is Semi-Open Adoption in Pennsylvania?

For some birth mothers, semi-open adoption offers a middle ground between open and closed adoption. In a semi-open adoption, you can receive updates about your child, such as photos or letters, without direct communication. This option gives you some level of connection while allowing you to maintain boundaries.

If you’re not sure whether you want open or closed adoption, semi-open adoption can provide the flexibility you need. We can act as a mediator to facilitate communication between you and the adoptive family, allowing you to adjust your contact preferences as time goes on. This way, you can ease into a relationship when you're ready.

Pros and Cons of Open vs. Closed Adoption

When choosing between open adoption vs. closed adoption, it’s important to consider how each option impacts you and your child. Below, we break down the pros and cons of each type of adoption to help you make an informed decision.

Can I Change My Mind About Contact After Placement?

It's normal to feel uncertain about your adoption decision. Fortunately, you are not locked in to your contact choices if you choose an open or semi-open adoption.

We understand that your preferences may evolve, and we're committed to helping you navigate these transitions at your own pace. For instance, if you need time to heal after giving birth, your adoption specialist can pass along communication or help you facilitate contact when you’re ready.

Should I Choose Open, Semi-Open or Closed Adoption in Pennsylvania?

Ultimately, the choice between open, semi-open or closed adoption is yours. We are here to provide guidance and help you make the best decision for you and your baby.

If you're ready to take the next step in your open vs. closed adoption journey, contact us today by filling out our form or calling 1-800-ADOPTION. We’re here to help you create a future filled with hope for you and your child.

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